Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake

Featured in: Comfort Food

This dish features tender chicken cubes and crisp broccoli folded into a creamy mixture of sour cream, milk, sharp cheddar, and herbs. The savory blend is poured into a baking dish, topped with a golden breadcrumb and cheddar crust, then baked until bubbly. Simple steps create a comforting family meal with layers of cheesy flavor and fresh vegetable goodness.

It balances creamy and crunchy textures, enhanced by subtle hints of Dijon mustard and thyme. Perfect for easy weeknight dinners, it’s naturally gluten-free when prepared with the right breadcrumbs. Serve with a light salad or steamed rice for a complete meal.

Updated on Sat, 15 Nov 2025 16:51:00 GMT
Golden, bubbly Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake fresh from the oven, offering cheesy comfort. Pin
Golden, bubbly Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake fresh from the oven, offering cheesy comfort. | garlicgroove.com

A comforting, cheesy casserole featuring tender chicken, crisp broccoli, and a golden cheddar topping—perfect for a cozy family dinner.

I first made this recipe when my family was craving something creamy yet hearty, and it quickly became one of our favorite weeknight dinners. The balance of vegetables and protein means everyone at the table is happy.

Ingredients

  • Chicken breasts: 2 large boneless skinless chicken breasts (about 500 g), cut into 2.5 cm (1-inch) cubes
  • Broccoli florets: 2 cups (about 200 g) fresh broccoli florets
  • Onion: 1 small onion, finely chopped
  • Garlic: 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Sharp cheddar cheese: 1 1/4 cups (140 g) shredded, divided
  • Sour cream: 3/4 cup (180 ml)
  • Milk: 1/2 cup (120 ml)
  • Salt: 1/2 teaspoon
  • Ground black pepper: 1/4 teaspoon
  • Dijon mustard: 1 teaspoon
  • Dried thyme: 1 teaspoon
  • Breadcrumbs: 1/2 cup (30 g) gluten-free or regular
  • Unsalted butter: 2 tablespoons, melted

Instructions

Prepare the oven and dish:
Preheat oven to 200°C (400°F). Lightly grease a 23x33 cm (9x13 inch) baking dish.
Sauté aromatics:
In a large skillet over medium heat, sauté onion and garlic in 1 tablespoon of butter until softened, about 3 minutes.
Cook chicken:
Add chicken cubes and cook, stirring, until just opaque (not fully cooked), about 4 minutes. Remove from heat.
Mix filling:
In a large bowl, whisk together sour cream, milk, 1 cup cheddar cheese, Dijon mustard, thyme, salt, and pepper.
Combine ingredients:
Fold in broccoli florets and the partially cooked chicken mixture until evenly combined.
Arrange in dish:
Spread mixture evenly in the prepared baking dish.
Prepare topping:
In a small bowl, mix breadcrumbs with melted butter. Sprinkle remaining 1/4 cup cheddar cheese and breadcrumb mixture evenly over the casserole.
Bake:
Bake uncovered for 30–35 minutes, until bubbly and golden on top.
Rest and serve:
Let stand for 5 minutes before serving.
A hearty family dinner of Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake: tender chicken in a creamy, savory sauce. Pin
A hearty family dinner of Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake: tender chicken in a creamy, savory sauce. | garlicgroove.com

My kids love scooping their own portions at the table and it’s always a hit at family gatherings—leftovers never last long in our house.

Serving Suggestions

Pair this casserole with a fresh green salad or serve over rice for a more filling meal. A glass of white wine complements the creamy cheddar flavors beautifully.

Make Ahead & Storage

You can assemble the casserole a day in advance, cover, and refrigerate. Bake as directed when you’re ready. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.

Customization Ideas

Add sautéed mushrooms or swap cheddar for a blend of cheeses for a new twist. Try using thawed frozen broccoli if you’re in a pinch.

Close-up of a bubbling Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake, topped with crispy breadcrumbs and melted cheese. Pin
Close-up of a bubbling Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake, topped with crispy breadcrumbs and melted cheese. | garlicgroove.com

This casserole makes busy weeknights feel special and brings everyone to the table. Enjoy every cheesy bite!

Recipe Questions

Can I use frozen broccoli instead of fresh?

Yes, thaw and drain frozen broccoli thoroughly before adding to prevent excess moisture in the bake.

How can I make this dish gluten-free?

Use certified gluten-free breadcrumbs or omit breadcrumbs entirely for a naturally gluten-free dish.

Is it possible to substitute sour cream?

You can replace sour cream with Greek yogurt for a lighter texture and tangy flavor.

What cheese works best in this bake?

Sharp cheddar provides a rich, bold flavor and melts well to create a golden crust, making it an ideal choice.

Can I prepare this dish in advance?

Yes, you can assemble it ahead and refrigerate before baking, just add extra baking time if chilled.

Cheddar Broccoli Chicken Bake

Tender chicken combined with crisp broccoli and melted cheddar for a warm, cheesy dish.

Prep duration
20 min
Cook duration
35 min
Complete duration
55 min


Complexity Easy

Heritage American

Output 4 Portions

Dietary requirements None specified

Components

Proteins

01 2 large boneless, skinless chicken breasts (approximately 1.1 lbs), cut into 1-inch cubes

Vegetables

01 2 cups fresh broccoli florets (about 7 oz)
02 1 small onion, finely chopped
03 2 cloves garlic, minced

Dairy

01 1¼ cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese (5 oz), divided
02 ¾ cup sour cream (6 fl oz)
03 ½ cup milk (4 fl oz)
04 2 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted

Pantry

01 ½ teaspoon salt
02 ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper
03 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
04 1 teaspoon dried thyme

Topping

01 ½ cup gluten-free or regular breadcrumbs (1.1 oz)

Directions

Step 01

Prepare Oven and Baking Dish: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Lightly grease a 9x13 inch baking dish.

Step 02

Sauté Aromatics: In a large skillet over medium heat, sauté the chopped onion and minced garlic in 1 tablespoon of butter until softened, about 3 minutes.

Step 03

Cook Chicken: Add chicken cubes to the skillet and cook, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is just opaque but not fully cooked, about 4 to 5 minutes. Remove from heat.

Step 04

Combine Base Mixture: In a large bowl, whisk together sour cream, milk, 1 cup of shredded cheddar cheese, Dijon mustard, dried thyme, salt, and black pepper until smooth.

Step 05

Incorporate Vegetables and Chicken: Fold in the broccoli florets and the partially cooked chicken with onions and garlic until evenly combined.

Step 06

Assemble Casserole: Spread the mixture evenly into the prepared baking dish.

Step 07

Prepare Topping: In a small bowl, mix the breadcrumbs with melted butter. Sprinkle the remaining ¼ cup cheddar cheese evenly over the casserole, then distribute the breadcrumb mixture on top.

Step 08

Bake: Bake uncovered in the preheated oven for 30 to 35 minutes until bubbly and golden on top.

Step 09

Rest and Serve: Allow to rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Necessary tools

  • 9x13 inch baking dish
  • Large skillet
  • Mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • Cutting board and knife
  • Measuring cups and spoons

Allergy details

Review each ingredient for potential allergens and speak with a healthcare provider if you're uncertain about anything.
  • Contains milk from cheese, sour cream, and butter.
  • Contains wheat if regular breadcrumbs are used; substitute with gluten-free breadcrumbs for gluten-free option.

Nutrition breakdown (per portion)

These values are provided as estimates only and shouldn't replace professional medical guidance.
  • Energy: 430
  • Fat: 27 g
  • Carbohydrates: 13 g
  • Protein: 34 g